Copyright

Section 1 — Intellectual Property Overview

1.1 Ownership

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all intellectual property associated with the Services is owned by or licensed to .

This includes, without limitation:

Website content
Articles
Tutorials
Educational materials
Graphics
Logos
Icons
Images
Photographs
Illustrations
Videos
Audio
Podcasts
Music
Animations
Software
Source code
APIs
Databases
Digital downloads
Templates
Documents
PDFs
Spreadsheets
Presentations
Artificial intelligence outputs
AI-generated images
AI-generated audio
AI-generated video
AI-generated code
Website layout
Website design
User interface
Branding
Domain names
Trade dress
Metadata
Taxonomies
Proprietary databases
Business methods
Documentation

All rights not expressly granted are reserved.

1.2 Legal Protection

Our intellectual property may be protected by:

Copyright laws
Trademark laws
Patent laws
Trade secret laws
Database protection laws
Unfair competition laws
International treaties
Common law rights
Contractual rights

Protection applies whether or not formal registration has occurred.

1.3 Limited License

Visitors receive only a limited, revocable, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to access the Services for their intended purposes.

Nothing in this Policy transfers ownership of any intellectual property.

Section 2 — Copyright Ownership

Unless otherwise indicated, all original works appearing on the Services are protected by copyright.

Copyrighted materials may include:

Written articles
Blog posts
Product descriptions
Tutorials
FAQs
Graphics
Icons
Logos
Images
Photographs
Videos
Audio
Downloads
Software
Documentation
Databases
AI-generated works where protected by law
Website organization
Content selection
Content arrangement
Custom designs
Marketing materials

Unauthorized reproduction, copying, distribution, publication, modification, or commercial exploitation is prohibited except as permitted by law or authorized in writing.

Section 3 — Trademark Rights

Our trademarks may include:

Company names
Website names
Product names
Service names
Logos
Slogans
Taglines
Brand colors
Icons
Trade dress
Domain names

Nothing in this Policy grants permission to use our trademarks without prior written authorization.

Third-party trademarks appearing on the Services remain the property of their respective owners.

Section 4 — Image Licensing

Images appearing on our Services may originate from a variety of lawful sources.

Depending upon the website, images may include:

Original photographs
Original illustrations
Original graphics
AI-generated images
Licensed stock photography
Licensed illustrations
Licensed vectors
Purchased commercial images
Royalty-free media
Public domain works where applicable
User-submitted content
Partner-provided media
Embedded third-party media

Each image is used pursuant to applicable ownership rights, licenses, permissions, or applicable law.

The absence of a visible watermark or copyright notice does not imply that an image is free to copy or redistribute.

Section 5 — AI-Generated Content

Some content displayed on the Services may be created or assisted by artificial intelligence technologies.

This may include:

Images
Articles
Graphics
Videos
Audio
Software
Documentation
Educational materials

AI-assisted works may still contain proprietary elements owned or licensed by .

Users may not assume that AI-generated materials are in the public domain or free for unrestricted commercial use.

Ownership and licensing of AI-generated content may vary depending on the applicable law, contractual terms, and the AI service used to generate the content.

Section 6 — User-Submitted Content

Users retain ownership of original content they lawfully submit to the Services, subject to the licenses granted in our Terms of Service.

Users represent that they possess all necessary rights to submit such content and that doing so does not infringe the rights of others.

We reserve the right to remove content that infringes intellectual property rights or otherwise violates our policies or applicable law.

Section 7 — Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Notice Procedure

7.1 Respect for Intellectual Property

respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects all users of our Services to do the same.

If you believe that material available through our Services infringes your copyright, you may submit a copyright infringement notice in accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") or other applicable law.

Submission of a notice does not automatically result in removal of content. We reserve the right to investigate each claim and take action consistent with applicable law.

7.2 Required Contents of a DMCA Notice

To assist us in evaluating your claim, your written notice should include, where applicable:

Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed.
Identification of the allegedly infringing material and sufficient information to locate it.
The URL(s) or specific location(s) of the material.
Your full legal name.
Your mailing address.
Your telephone number.
Your email address.
A statement that you have a good-faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.
A statement, under penalty of perjury where applicable, that the information contained in the notice is accurate and that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner.
Your physical or electronic signature.

Incomplete notices may delay our response or prevent us from processing the request.

7.3 Investigation

Upon receiving a facially valid copyright complaint, we may:

Review the submission.
Request additional information.
Contact the reporting party.
Contact the user who submitted the content.
Temporarily disable access to the material.
Remove the material.
Reject unsupported claims.
Preserve evidence relating to the dispute.
Take other actions permitted by law.

We reserve the right to determine, in our sole discretion and consistent with applicable law, whether removal is appropriate.

7.4 Misrepresentations

Submitting knowingly false or misleading copyright notices may expose the submitting party to legal liability.

By submitting a copyright complaint, you represent that the information provided is truthful and submitted in good faith.

Section 8 — Counter-Notification Procedure

If you believe that material removed or disabled following a copyright complaint was removed in error or misidentification, you may submit a counter-notification where permitted by applicable law.

A valid counter-notification should generally include:

Identification of the removed material.
The location where the material previously appeared.
Your contact information.
A statement under penalty of perjury that you have a good-faith belief the material was removed due to mistake or misidentification.
Your consent to the jurisdiction of the appropriate court where required under applicable law.
Your physical or electronic signature.

Upon receipt of a valid counter-notification, we may forward it to the original complainant and restore the material where permitted by law unless the complainant initiates legal proceedings within the applicable statutory period.

Section 9 — Repeat Infringer Policy

We maintain a policy addressing repeat intellectual property infringement.

Where appropriate and consistent with applicable law, we reserve the right to:

Issue warnings.
Remove infringing content.
Suspend user privileges.
Restrict uploads.
Permanently terminate user accounts.
Block access to the Services.
Preserve records of infringement.

We reserve the right to determine what constitutes repeated infringement based on the facts and circumstances of each matter.

Section 10 — Trademark Complaints

If you believe that content available through the Services infringes your trademark rights, you may submit a written complaint including:

Identification of the trademark.
Registration information, where applicable.
Description of the alleged infringement.
URLs identifying the material.
Your contact information.
Documentation supporting your claim.

We may investigate trademark complaints and take appropriate action where warranted.

Section 11 — Licensing Requests

If you wish to obtain permission to use materials appearing on the Services, you may submit a licensing request.

Requests should include:

Your name or organization.
Contact information.
Identification of the requested material.
Intended use.
Geographic distribution.
Commercial or non-commercial use.
Duration of requested license.
Any additional relevant information.

Submission of a licensing request does not obligate to grant permission.

Section 12 — Fair Use

Nothing contained in this Policy is intended to limit rights provided under applicable copyright law, including the doctrine of fair use or other statutory exceptions.

Whether a particular use qualifies as fair use depends upon the specific facts and applicable law.

Users remain solely responsible for determining whether their activities are lawful.

Section 13 — Artificial Intelligence Training Restrictions

Unless expressly authorized in writing, content available through the Services—including articles, images, graphics, software, databases, videos, audio, AI-generated content, documentation, and metadata—may not be used to:

Train artificial intelligence models.
Train large language models.
Train machine learning systems.
Fine-tune AI models.
Build AI datasets.
Generate embeddings.
Create synthetic training corpora.
Develop competing AI systems.
Improve commercial AI products.
Populate vector databases.
Conduct large-scale automated extraction.

These restrictions apply regardless of whether collection is performed manually or through automated technologies.

Nothing in this section limits rights that cannot legally be restricted under applicable law.

Section 14 — Preservation of Rights

Failure by to pursue a particular infringement claim shall not constitute:

A waiver of rights.
Permission to continue the activity.
An abandonment of intellectual property.
A dedication of any work to the public domain.

All rights not expressly granted remain reserved.

Section 15 — International Intellectual Property Rights

Our intellectual property may be protected under:

United States copyright law.
International copyright treaties.
Trademark laws.
Patent laws.
Trade secret laws.
Database protection laws.
The Berne Convention.
The WIPO Copyright Treaty.
Other international agreements.
Applicable foreign laws.

Users accessing the Services outside the United States remain responsible for complying with applicable intellectual property laws.

Section 16 — Reservation of Rights

We reserve the right to:

Investigate infringement claims.
Remove allegedly infringing material.
Reject unsupported complaints.
Request additional information.
Cooperate with law enforcement.
Cooperate with courts.
Cooperate with intellectual property owners.
Preserve evidence.
Modify this Policy.
Adopt additional intellectual property protection measures.

Nothing in this Policy limits any other rights or remedies available under applicable law.

Section 17 — Designated Copyright Agent

If you believe that material available through the Services infringes your copyright, notices should be directed to our Designated Copyright Agent.

Company:

Mailing Address:

Email:

Telephone:

Submission of a notice to an address other than the Designated Copyright Agent may delay processing.

We may update our Copyright Agent information from time to time. The most current contact information will be posted on the applicable website.

Section 18 — Requests for Permission to Use Content

If you wish to reproduce, distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, translate, adapt, license, syndicate, or otherwise use any copyrighted materials appearing on the Services beyond what is permitted by law, you must obtain prior written permission from .

Permission requests should include:

Full name
Company or organization (if applicable)
Mailing address
Email address
Telephone number
Description of the material requested
URL(s) where the material appears
Intended use
Commercial or non-commercial purpose
Geographic distribution
Expected audience size
Duration of requested use
Whether modifications will be made
Any additional relevant information

Submission of a request does not guarantee that permission will be granted.

Any permission granted may be limited by:

Time
Geographic area
Distribution channel
Medium
Audience
Quantity
License fees
Attribution requirements
Other conditions

Section 19 — Image and Media Licensing Statement

Images, graphics, illustrations, videos, audio recordings, icons, animations, and other media displayed through the Services may originate from one or more lawful sources, including:

Original works created by
Works created by employees
Works created by independent contractors
Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content
Commercially licensed stock media
Royalty-free libraries used under applicable license terms
Public domain materials
User-submitted content
Partner-provided content
Embedded third-party media used in accordance with applicable terms

Unless expressly stated otherwise, no license is granted to download, copy, reproduce, redistribute, modify, sell, or commercially exploit such media.

The absence of a watermark, copyright notice, or visible ownership information does not indicate that content is in the public domain or free for unrestricted use.

Section 20 — Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights

To protect our intellectual property and the integrity of our Services, we reserve the right to take any action permitted by law, including:

Issuing cease-and-desist demands
Requesting voluntary compliance
Removing infringing content
Suspending or terminating user accounts
Restricting access to the Services
Blocking IP addresses where appropriate
Pursuing civil litigation
Seeking injunctive relief
Seeking monetary damages
Recovering reasonable attorneys' fees and costs where permitted by law
Cooperating with law enforcement
Cooperating with internet service providers
Cooperating with domain registrars
Cooperating with hosting providers
Cooperating with search engines
Cooperating with payment processors
Cooperating with advertising networks
Cooperating with social media platforms

Our decision not to enforce a right in one instance does not constitute a waiver of any future rights or remedies.

Section 21 — Changes to This Policy

We reserve the right to modify, update, revise, or replace this Copyright Policy at any time.

Updates may occur due to:

Changes in applicable law
Court decisions
Regulatory guidance
New technologies
Artificial intelligence developments
Changes in business operations
New products or services
Updated licensing practices
Operational improvements

Material revisions will be reflected by updating the "Last Updated" date appearing at the beginning of this Policy.

Where required by law, additional notice will be provided.

Section 22 — Contact Information

Questions regarding this Copyright Policy may be directed to:

Company Name:

Legal Department:

Mailing Address:

General Email:

Telephone:

Primary Website: